Albania Table of Contents
Chapter 1
Amery, Julian. Sons of the Eagle: A Study in Guerilla
War. London: Macmillan, 1948.
Biberaj, Elez. Albania: A Sicuakust Maverick. Boulder,
Colorado: Westview Press, 1990.
Bury, J.B. A History of Greece to the Death of Alexander the
Great. London: Macmillan, 1956.
Djilas, Milovan. Conversations with Stalin. New York:
Harcourt, Brace, and World, 1962.
Durham, M.E. High Albania. Boston: Beacon Press, 1985.
Fischer-Galati, Stephen. Eastern Europe in the 1980s.
Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1981.
Frasheri, Kristo. The History of Albania. Tiranė: Naim
Frasheri State, 1964.
Freedman, Robert Owen. Economic Warfare in the Communist
Bloc: A Study of Soviet Economic Pressure Against
Yugoslavia, Albania, and Communist China. New York:
Praeger, 1970.
Gjecov, Shtjefen. The Code of Leke Dukagjini. New York:
Gjonlekaj, 1989.
Glenny, Misha. The Rebirth of History. London: Penguin
Books, 1990.
Griffith, William E. Albania and the Sino-Soviet Rift.
Cambridge: MIT Press, 1963.
Hamm, Harry. Albania: China's Beachhead in Europe. New
York: Praeger, 1963.
Hasluck, M. The Unwritten Law of Albania. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1954.
Horvat, Branko. Kosovsko pitanje. Zagreb: Globus, 1989.
Hoxha, Enver. The Titoites. Tiranė: 8 Nentori, 1982.
------. With Stalin. Tiranė: 8 Nentori, 1981.
Jelavich, Barbara. History of the Balkans. (2 vols.)
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Konitza, Faik. "Albania: The Rock Garden of Southeastern Europe."
Pages 8-28 in G.M. Panarity (ed.), Albania: The Rock Garden
of Southeastern Europe and Other Essays. Boston:
Pan-Albanian Federation of America, 1957.
Lampe, John R., and Marvin R. Jackson. Balkan Economic
History, 1550-1950. Bloomington: Indiana University
Press, 1982.
Lendvai, Paul. Eagles in Cobwebs: Nationalism and Communism
in the Balkans. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1969.
Logoreci, Anton. The Albanians: Europe's Forgotten
Survivors. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1977.
Marmullaku, Ramadan. Albania and the Albanians. Hamden,
New York: Archon Books, 1975.
Ostrogorski, Georgije. Istorija Vizantije. Belgrade:
Prosveta, 1969.
Page, Bruce, David Leitch, and Phillip Knightley. The Philby
Conspiracy. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1968.
Pano, Nicholas C. The People's Republic of Albania.
Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins Press, 1968.
Pipa, Arshi. "The Political Culture of Hoxha's Albania." Pages
435-64 in Tariq Ali (ed.), The Stalinist Legacy.
London: Penguin Books, 1984.
Prifti, Peter R. Socialist Albania since 1944: Domestic and
Foreign Developments. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1978.
Rothschild, Joseph. East Central Europe Between the Two World
Wars. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1974.
Seton-Watson, Hugh. The East European Revolution. New
York: Praeger, 1956.
Singleton, Fred. A Short History of the Yugoslav
Peoples. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Skendi, Stavro, et al. (eds.). Albania. New York:
Praeger, 1956.
------. The Albanian National Awakening. Princeton:
Princeton University Press, 1967.
Stickney, Edith Pierpont. Southern Albania or Northern Epirus
in European International Affairs, 1912-1923. Stanford,
California: Stanford University Press, 1926.
Swire, Joseph. Albania: The Rise of a Kingdom. London:
Williams and Norgate, 1929.
Wolff, Robert Lee. The Balkans in Our Time. Cambridge:
Harvard University Press, 1956.
Chapter 2
"Albania: Introductory Survey." Pages 292-303 in The Europa
World Year Book, 1989. London: Europa, 1989.
Andrejevich, Milan. "Kosovo: A Precarious Balance Between
Stability and Civil War," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty,
Report on Eastern Europe [Munich], 2, No. 42,
October 18, 1991, 23-29.
------. "Serbia Cracks Down on Kosovo," Radio Free Europe/Radio
Liberty, Report on Eastern Europe [Munich], 1, No.
30, July 27, 1990, 48-51.
Battiata, Mary. "Albania's Post-Communist Anarchy,"
Washington Post, March 21, 1992, A1, A18.
Begeja, Ksanthipi. The Family in the People's Socialist
Republic of Albania. Tiranė: 8 Nėntori, 1984.
Bėrxholi, Arqile, and Perikli Qiriazi. Albania: A
Geographical View. Tiranė: 8 Nėntori, 1986.
Biberaj, Elez. Albania: A Socialist Maverick. Boulder,
Colorado: Westview Press, 1990.
Binder, David. "Albanian Exile Writer Sees Reform," New York
Times, December 6, 1990.
------. "Albanians Expose High Living by Ex-Rulers," New York
Times, August 25, 1991, 12.
------. "In the New Albania, a Whole New Brand of Chaos," New
York Times, October 8, 1991, A7.
Broun, Janice A. Conscience and Captivity: Religion in
Eastern Europe. Washington: Ethics and Public Policy
Center, 1988.
Broun, Janice A. "The Status of Christianity in Albania,"
Journal of Church and State, 28, Winter 1986, 43-
60.
Cikuli, Zisa. Health Service in the PSR of Albania.
Tiranė: 8 Nėntori, 1984.
Encyclopedia Britannica, 1. New York: Encyclopaedia
Britannica, 1975.
------. The Encyclopedia of Military History. (Eds., R.
Ernest Dupny and Trevor Dupny.) New York: Harper and Row,
1970.
Fowler, Brenda. "Albania's Economic Fall Devastates Hospitals,"
New York Times, March 8, 1992, 11.
Gjinushi, Skender. "The Educational Reform in Albania Is
Connected with the New Requirements of the Time,"
Albania Today [Tiranė], 5, No. 114, 1990, 43-45.
------. "We Are Advancing Towards Compulsory Secondary Education
for All," New Albania [Tiranė], No. 1, 1990, 2-3.
Ikonomi, Ilir. "Religion Survives 24 Years Within Hearts of
Albanians," Washington Times, December 26, 1991,
A10.
Kamm, Henry. "Albania's Clerics Lead a Rebirth," New York
Times, March 27, 1992, A3.
Kolsti, John. "Albanianism: From the Humanists to Hoxha." Pages
15-48 in George Klein and Milan J. Reban (eds.), The
Politics of Ethnicity in Eastern Europe. New York:
Columbia University Press for East European Monographs,
Boulder, Colorado, 1981.
------. "From Courtyard to Cabinet: The Political Emergence of
Albanian Women." Pages 138-51 in Sharon L. Wolchik and
Alfred G. Meyer (eds.), Women, State, and Party in
Eastern Europe. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University
Press, 1985.
Minnesota Lawyers International Human Rights Committee,
Human Rights in the People's Socialist Republic of
Albania. Minneapolis: 1990.
Moore, Patrick. "Noisy Neighbors in the European House: Albanian-
Greek Relations," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty,
Report on Eastern Europe [Munich], 1, No. 4,
January 26, 1990, 1-3.
Perry, Duncan M., and Louis Zanga. "Minorities: An Overview,"
Radio Free Europe/Radio Libterty, Report on Eastern
Europe [Munich], 2, No. 50, December 13, 1991, 3-4.
Pipa, Arshi. The Politics of Language in Socialist
Albania. New York: Columbia University Press for East
European Monographs, Boulder, Colorado, 1989.
Sjöberg, Örjan. Rural Change and Development in Albania.
Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1991.
Skendi, Stavro. Balkan Cultural Studies. New York:
Columbia University Press for East European Monographs,
Boulder, Colorado, 1980.
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Paxton.) New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989.
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United States. Department of State. Country Report on Human
Rights Practices for 1990. (Report submitted to United
States Congress, 102d, 1st Session. House of
Representatives, Committee on Foreign Affairs, and Senate,
Committee on Foreign Relations.) Washington: GPO, February
1991.
Vejsiu, Ylli. "On the Demographic Development of National
Minorities in Albania," New Albania [Tiranė], No.
4, 1990, 4.
------. "The Vitality of a Population," New Albania
[Tiranė], No. 6, 1990, 14-15.
Vichniac, Isabelle. "La grande misčre des enfants albanais,"
Le Monde et [Paris], No. 193, November 1991, 3.
Vjetari Statistiskor i R.P.S. Tė Shqipėrisė, 1988
(Statistical Yearbook of the People's Socialist Republic of
Albania, 1988). Tiranė: Komisioni i Planit Tė Shtetit,
Drejtoria e Statistikės, 1988.
"Yugoslavia: Introductory Survey." Pages 2970-90 in The
Europa World Year Book, 1990. London: Europa, 1990.
Zanga, Louis. "Aid Stepped Up from Italy and Elsewhere," Radio
Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Report on Eastern Europe
[Munich], 2, No. 37, September 13, 1991, 1-4.
------. "Albania Moves Closes to the Islamic World," RLE/RL
Research Report [Munich], 2, No. 7, February 12, 1993,
28-31.
------. "Albania Reduced to Total Dependence on Foreign Food
Aid," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, RFE/RL Research
Report [Munich], 1, No. 8, February 21, 1992, 46-48.
------. "The Defection of Ismail Kadare," Radio Free Europe/Radio
Liberty, Report on Eastern Europe [Munich], 1, No.
47, November 23, 1990, 1-5.
------. "The Woeful State of Schools," Radio Free Europe/Radio
Liberty, Report on Eastern Europe [Munich], 2, No.
41, October 11, 1991, 1-3.
(Various issues of the followings periodicals were also used
in the preparation of this chapter: Albania Today
[Tiranė] and New Albania [Tiranė].)
Chapter 3
Albania. Chamber of Commerce. Guide to the Albanian Foreign
Trade Enterprises. Tiranė: n.d.
------. Law on the Sanctioning and Protection of Private
Property, Free Initiative on Independent Private Activities,
and Privatization: Republic of Albania, People's
Assembly. (Law No. 7512.) August 10, 1991.
------. On Development of Private Activity. (Decision
No. 138.) March 3, 1991.
------. On Permission and Protection of Private Ownership and
Private Activities. (Decree No. 7476.) March 3, 1991.
"Albania." Pages 69-96 in Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth
of Independent States. London: Europa, 1992.
"Albania and Its Chrome," Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty,
RAD Background Report [Munich], No. 178, December
8, 1986.
"Albania Moving Along, But Slowly," Radio Free Europe/Radio
Liberty, Report on Eastern Europe, 2, No. 1,
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"Albanian Chrome Resources Luring Western Investment,"
American Metal Market, 98, No. 39, February 26,
1990, 4.
"Albania's New Five-Year Plan Directives," Radio Free
Europe/Radio Liberty, RAD Background Report
[Munich], No. 106, July 28, 1986.
"Albanie," Le Courrier des Pays de l'Est [Paris], Nos.
309-311, August-October 1986, 5-17.
"Alia Speaks Openly about Albania's Shortage of Food and Goods,"
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, RAD Background
Report [Munich], No. 235, November 23, 1988.
Aslund, Anders, and Örjan Sjöberg. "Privatization and Transition
to a Market Economy in Albania," Communist Economies and
Economic Transformation [Abingdon, United Kingdom], 4,
No. 1, 1992, 135-50.
Bėrxholi, Arqile, and Perikli Qiriazi. Albania: A
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Biberaj, Elez. Albania: A Socialist Maverick. Boulder,
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Bland, William. Albania. Oxford: Clio Press, 1988.
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"L'economie Albanaise en 1988: Priorite a L'Agriculture," Le
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"Edge of the Abyss," Economist [London], December 14,
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Evans, John. "Secretive Albania Going Plastic," American
Banker, 155, No. 204, October 19, 1990, 10.
Freedman, Robert Owen. Economic Warfare in the Communist
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Griffith, William E. Albania and the Sino-Soviet Rift.
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"Heavy Industry in Tiny Balkan State Causing Serious Pollution,
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Lange, Klaus. Die Agrarfrage in der Politik der Partei der
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Lhomel, Edith. "L'economie albanaise en 1990-1991: la veritable
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Sjöberg, Örjan. "A Contribution to the Geography of
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------. Rural Change and Development in Albania.
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------. "Albania: Up from Misery," Swiss Review of World
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(Various issues of the following periodicals were also used in
the preparation of this chapter: Business East Europe;
Business International; The Christian Science
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Daily Report.)
Chapter 4
Artisien, Patrick F.R. "Albania after Hoxha," SAIS
Review, 6, No. 1, Winter-Spring 1986, 159-68.
Biberaj, Elez. Albania: A Socialist Maverick. Boulder,
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------. Kosovo: The Balkan Powder Keg. London: Research
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Marmullaku, Ramadan. Albania and the Albanians. Hamden,
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Prifti, Peter R. Socialist Albania since 1944.
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------. "Advocates of Democracy in Albania," Radio Free
Europe/Radio Liberty, Report on Eastern Europe
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Chapter 5
Austin, Robert. "What Albania Adds to the Balkan Stew"
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"Kico Mustaqi Speaks to Army Veterans." (FBIS-EEU-90-180,
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"Massacre Allegedly Took Place in Tirana at the Beginning of
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"A Principle Turned Upside Down--On a Proposal for the Draft
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"Eleven Years Lost in Albanian Prisons, Svenska
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"For a Profound Restructuring of the Army," Rilindja
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"The Jails: The Hell and Shame of the Dictatorship,"
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