| Algeria Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Abu-Nasr, Jamil M. A History of the Maghreb. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971. ------. A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Ageron, Charles-Robert. Histoire de l'Algérie contemporaine. (2 vols.) Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1979. Ahmedouamar, Mohamed Tahar. Algeria, State Building: Through the Period of Instability, July 1962-December 1969. Washington: Compasspoints, 1976. Berque, Jacques. French North Africa: The Maghrib Between Two World Wars. New York: Praeger, 1967. Brockelmann, Carl. History of the Islamic Peoples. New York: Capricorn Books, 1960. Confer, Vincent. France and Algeria: The Problem of Civil and Political Reform, 1870-1920. Syracuse: University of Syracuse Press, 1966. Danziger, Raphael. Abd al-Qadir and the Algerians: Resistance to the French and Internal Consolidation. New York: Holmes and Meier, 1977. Gordon, David C. North Africa's French Legacy, 1954-1962. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1962. Henissart, Paul. Wolves in the City: The Death of French Algeria. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1970. Horne, Alistair. A Savage War of Peace: Algeria, 1954-1962. New York: Viking, 1977. Hourani, Albert. A History of the Arab Peoples. New York: Warner Books, 1992. Humbaraci, Arslan. Algeria: A Revolution that Failed. A Political History since 1954. New York: Praeger, 1966. Jackson, Henry. The F.L.N. in Algeria: Party Development in a Revolutionary Society. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1977. Julien, Charles-André. Histoire de l'Afrique du nord: Tunisie, Algérie, Maroc. Paris: Payot, 1966. ------. Histoire de l'Algérie contemporain: La conquête et les débuts de la colonisation (1827-1871). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1964. Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Laroui, Abdallah. The History of the Maghrib: An Interpretive Essay. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977. Le Tourneau, Roger. Évolution politique de l'Afrique du Nord musulmane, 1920- 1961. Paris: Armand Colin, 1962. Merle, Robert. Ahmed Ben Bella. Paris: Gallimard, 1965. "North Africa." Pages 904-33 in The New Encyclopedia Britannica, 24. Chicago: 1985. Ottaway, David B., and Marina Ottaway. Algeria: The Politics of a Socialist Revolution. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970. Quandt, William B. Revolution and Political Leadership: Algeria, 1954- 1968. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1969. Rouvière, Jacques. Le putsch d'Alger. Paris: France-Empire, 1976. Ruedy, John. Land Policy in Colonial Algeria: The Origins of the Rural Public Domain. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1967. ------. Modern Algeria: The Origins and Development of a Nation. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992. Soren, David, et al. Carthage. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990. Spencer, William. Algiers in the Age of Corsairs. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1976. Talbott, John. The War Without a Name: France in Algeria, 1954-1962. New York: Knopf, 1980. Chapter 2 Algeria. Agence nationale d'édition et de publicité. Algérie, guide économique et social. Algiers: 1989. ------. Annuaire statistique de l'Algérie. (15th ed.) Algiers: 1991. Algeria. Office national des statistiques. Recensement général de la population et de l'habitat du 20 mars 1987. Algiers: 1989. ------. Office national des statistiques. Recensement général de la population et de l'habitat, 1987: Résultats par agglomérations. Algiers: 1989. ------. Revue Économique et Sociale. Algiers, 1991. Allouche-Benayoun, Joelle. Juifs d'Algérie hier et aujourd'hui: Mémoires et identités. Toulouse: Éditions Privats, 1989. Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord. Aix-en-Provence: Centre de recherches et d'études sur les sociétés méditerranéenes, 1989. Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord. Paris: Centre nationale de la recherche scientifique, 1990. Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord. Aix-en-Provence: Centre de recherches et d'études sur les sociétés méditerranéenes, 1991. Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord. Aix-en-Provence: Centre de recherches et d'études sur les sociétés méditerranéenes, 1992. Boukhobza, M'Hamed. Ruptures et transformations sociales en Algérie. Algiers: Office des publications universitaires, 1989. Carret, Jacques. "L'association des oulama: réformations sociales en Algérie," L'Afrique et l'Asie moderne [Paris], No. 43, 1958, 23-44. Centre de recherches et d'études sur les sociétés méditerranéenes. Développements Politiques au Maghreb. Paris: Centre nationale de la recherche scientifique, 1979. Chaker, Salem. Berbères aujourd'hui. Harmattan, Paris, 1989. Chikh, Slimane. L'Algérie en armes ou le temps des certitudes. Paris: Economica, 1981. Colonna, Fanny. "La Répétition: Les Tolba dans une commune rurale de l'Aurès." Pages 157-203 in Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord. (18th ed.) Paris: Centre de recherches et d'études sur les sociétés méditerranéenes et Centre nationale de la recherche scientifique. 1979. Deeb, Mary-Jane. "Islam and the State: The Continuity of the Political Discourse of Islamic Movements in Algeria from 1832 to 1992." (Paper delivered at conference on "Islam and Nationhood," at Yale University, November 1992.) ------. "Radical Islam and the Politics of Redemption," Annals of the Academy of Political and Social Sciences, No. 548, November 1992, 52-65. Demographic Year Book, 1990. New York: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office, 1991. Demographic Year Book, 1991. New York: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office, 1992. Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Profile: Algeria, 1991-1992. London: 1992. Entelis, John P. Algeria: The Revolution Institutionalized. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1986. Gellner, Ernest, and Charles Micaud (eds.). Arabs and Berbers: From Tribe to Nation in North Africa. Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Books, 1972. Gendzier, Irene L. "Algeria and Modernization," Government and Opposition [London], No. 2, 1978, 247-58. Gilette, Alain. L`immigration algérienne en France. Paris: Éditions Entente, 1984. Gordon, David. The Passing of French Algeria. London: Oxford University Press, 1968. Grimaud, Nicole. La politique extérieure de l`Algérie. Paris: Karthala, 1984. Gruner, Roger. "La place de l'Islam dans les constitutions du Maghreb," L'Afrique et l'Asie moderne [Paris], No. 130, 1980, 39-54. Harbi, Mohammed. "Nationalisme algérien et identité berbère," Peuples méditerranéens [Paris], No. 11, April-June 1980, 59-68. Heggoy, Alf. "The Evolution of Algerian Women," African Studies Review, 17, No. 2, September 1974, 449-56. ------. Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Algeria. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1972. ------. "Research Notes on the Evolution of Algerian Women," African Studies Review, 17, 1974, 228-35. Hifi, Belkacem. L`immigration algérienne en France: Origines et perspectives de non-retour. Paris: Harmattan, 1985. Hourani, Albert A. History of the Arab Peoples. New York: Warner Books, 1992. Huzayyin, S.A., and T.E. Smith. Pages 397-425 in Demographic Aspects of Socio-Economic Development in Some Arab and African Countries. (Research Monograph Series, No. 5.) Cairo: Cairo Demographic Center, 1974. Knauss, Peter R. The Persistence of Patriarchy: Class, Gender and Ideology in Twentieth Century Algeria. New York: Praeger, 1987. Lawless, Richard I. "The Kabyles," Family of Man, No. 33, 1975, 1457- 60. Lawless, Richard, and Allan Findlay (eds.). North Africa: Contemporary Politics and Economic Development. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1984. Leca, Jean. "Algerian Socialism: Nationalism, Industrialization, and State-Building." Pages 121-60 in Helen Desfosses and Jacques Levesque (eds.), Socialism in the Third World. New York: Praeger, 1975. Leveau, Rémy, Catherine Wihtol de Wenden, and Gilles Kepel. "Les musulmans dans la société française: Introduction," Revue française de science politique [Paris], December 1987, 37, No. 6, 765-81. Madani, Abassi. Mushkillat Tarbawiya fi al-Bilad al-Islamiya. Algiers: Maktabat al Manara, 1989. Micaud, Charles. "Bilingualism in North Africa: Cultural and Sociopolitical Implications," Western Political Quarterly, 27, No. 1, March 1974, 92-103. Minces, Juliette. "Women in Algeria," Pages 159-71 in Lois Beck and Nikki Keddie (eds.), Women in the Muslim World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1978. Mortimer, Robert. "Algeria after the Explosion," Current History, 89, April 1990, 161-64, 180-82. ------. "Islam and Multiparty Politics in Algeria," Middle East Journal, 45, No. 4, Autumn 1991, 575-93. Mouriaux, Catherine Wihtol de Wenden. "Syndicalisme français et l'Islam," Revue française de science politique [Paris], December 1987, 37, No. 6, 794- 819. Nucho, Leslie S. (ed.). Education in the Arab World, 1. Washington: AMIDEAST (America Mideast Education and Training Services), n.d. Ollivier, Marc. "L'économie algérienne vingt ans après 1966: L'indépendance nationale en question." Pages 417-57 in Annuaire de l`Afrique du Nord. (24th ed.) Aix-en-Provence: Centre de recherches et d'études sur les sociétés méditerranéenes, 1985. Ottaway, David B., and Marina Ottaway. Algeria: The Politics of a Socialist Revolution. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970. Ouerdane, Amar. La question berbère dans le mouvement national algérien: 1926-1980. Sillery, Quebec: Septentrion, 1990. Quandt, William B. "The Berbers in the Algerian Political Elite." Pages 285-303 in Ernest Gellner and Charles Micaud (eds.), Arabs and Berbers: From Tribe to Nation in North Africa. Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Books, 1972. Roberts, Hugh. "Radical Islamism and the Dilemma of Algerian Nationalism," Third World Quarterly [Abingdon, United Kingdom], 10, No. 2, April 1988, 556-89. ------. "Towards an Understanding of the Kabyle Question in Contemporary Algeria," Maghreb Review [London], 5, May-June 1980, 115-24. Ruedy, John. Modern Algeria: The Origins and Development of a Nation, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1992. Safran, William. The French Polity. (3d ed.) New York: Longman, 1991. Sanson, Henri. "L'Algérie est-elle surpeuplée?" Maghreb-Machrek [Paris], No. 84, April-June 1979, 42-49. Smith, Tony. "The Political and Economic Ambitions of Algerian Land Reform, 1962- 1974," Middle East Journal, 29, No. 3, Summer 1975, 259-78. Vallin, Raymond. "Fertility in Algeria: Trends and Differentials." Pages 131-51 in J. Allman (ed.), Women's Status and Fertility in the Muslim World. New York: Praeger, 1978. Vatin, Jean-Claude. "Introduction à l'Islam, religion et politique: Communauté islamique et états musulmans, renaissance religieuse ou adaptations politiques?" Revue de l'occident musulman et de la Méditerranée [Aix-en-Provence], 29, 1980, 3-14. ------. "Popular Puritanism versus State Reformism: Islam in Algeria." Pages 98- 121 in James P. Piscatori (ed.), Islam in the Political Process. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. ------. "Religious Resistance and State Power in Algeria." Pages 119-57 in Ali Dessouki and Alexander Cudsi (eds.), Islam and Power. London: Croom Helm, 1981. World Bank. Healthcare Report on Algeria. Washington: 1991. ------. Report on Basic and Secondary Education. Washington: 1993. ------. Report on Higher Education. Washington: 1990. ------. Report on Housing in Algeria. Washington: 1993. ------. Social Indicators of Development, 1991. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991. ------. World Debt Tables, 1991-92: External Debt of Developing Countries. Washington: 1991. ------. World Development Report, 1991: The Challenge of Development. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. ------. World Development Report, 1992: Development and the Environment. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. Zartman, I. William, "Algeria: A Post Revolutionary Elite." Pages 255-91 in Frank Tachau (ed.), Political Elites and Political Development in the Middle East. New York: Schenkman, 1975. Zartman, I. William (ed.). Man, State, and Society in the Contemporary Maghrib. New York: Praeger, 1973. (Various issues of the following publications were also used in the preparation of this chapter: Annals of the Academy of Political and Social Sciences; Foreign Broadcast Information Service, Daily Report: Near East and South Asia; Joint Publications Research Service, Near East/South Asia Report; Middle East Journal; and Third World Quarterly [Abingdon, United Kingdom]). Chapter 3 "Algeria." Pages 269-98 in The Middle East and North Africa, 1993. London: Europa, 1992. Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Profile: Algeria, 1990-91. London: 1990. ------. Country Profile: Algeria, 1991-92. London: 1991. ------. Country Profile: Algeria, 1992-93. London: 1992. ------. Country Report: Algeria [London], Nos. 1-4, 1992. Entelis, John P. Algeria: The Revolution Institutionalized. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1986. Girardon, Jacques. "A Veiled Future for Algeria," World Press Review, August 1990, 32. Lawless, Richard, and Allan Findlay (eds.). North Africa: Contemporary Politics and Economic Development. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1984. The Middle East and North Africa, 1992-93. London: Europa, 1992. Mortimer, Robert. "Algeria after the Explosion," Current History, 89, April 1990, 161-64. ------. "Islam and Multiparty Politics in Algeria," Middle East Journal, 45, No. 4, Autumn 1991, 575-93. Ottaway, David B., and Marina Ottaway. Algeria: The Politics of a Socialist Revolution. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970. Parker, Richard B. North Africa: Regional Tensions and Strategic Concerns. New York: Praeger, 1984. United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service. Global Review of Agricultural Policies. Washington: GPO, 1988. ------. Department of Commerce. Foreign Economic Trends and Their Implications for the United States: Algeria. Washington: GPO, March 1989. ------. Department of Commerce. Foreign Economic Trends and Their Implications for the United States: Algeria. Washington: GPO, February 1991. ------. Department of State. American Embassy Report. The Telecommunications Equipment Market in Algeria. Algiers: February 1992. Wenner, Mark. "Algeria: A Difficult Adjustment." In Agriculture in the Middle East and North Africa. Unpublished. United States Department of Agriculture, summer 1992. World Bank. World Debt Tables, 1991-92: External Debt of Developing Countries. Washington: 1991. ------. World Development Report, 1991: The Challenge of Development. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. ------. World Development Report, 1992: Development and the Environment. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992. ------. World Tables, 1991. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press for World Bank, 1991. (Various issues of the following publications were also used in the preparation of this chapter: Current History, Economist [London]; Middle East Economic Digest [London]; Middle East International [London]; Middle East Journal; and Middle East Policy.) Chapter 4 Addi, Lahouari. "Dynamique et contradictions du système politique algérien," Revue algérienne des sciences juridiques, économiques, et politiques [Algiers], 26, June 1988, 495-508. ------. État et pouvoir. Algiers: OPU, 1990. ------. Impasse du populisme. Algiers: ENAL, 1990. ------. "Vers quel contrat social?" Cahiers de l'Orient [Paris], No. 23, 1991, 21-28. Aghrout, Ahmed, and Keith Sutton. "Regional Economic Union in the Maghreb," Journal of Modern African Studies [Cambridge, United Kingdom], 28, No. 1, March 1990, 115-39. Algeria. Ministry of Information and Culture. The Agrarian Revolution. (English ed.) (The Faces of Algeria, No. 23.) Algiers: 1973. "Algeria's Facade of Democracy." Interview with Mahfoud Bennoune, Middle East Report, No. 163, March-April 1990, 9-13. Almeyra, Guillermo M. "How Real Was Algeria's Agrarian Revolution?" Cérès [Tunis], 12, No. 2, 1979, 31-35. Amrane, Djamila. "Algeria: Anticolonial War." Pages 123-35 in Nancy Loring Goldman (ed.), Female Soldiers--Combatants or Non-combatants? Historical and Contemporary Perspectives. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1982. Anderson, Lisa. "Liberalism in Northern Africa," Current History, 89, No. 546, 1990, 145-75. ------. "The State in the Middle East and North Africa," Comparative Politics, 20, October 1987, 1-18. Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord (annuals 1982 through 1988-1989). Aix- en-Provence: Centre de recherches et d'études sur les sociétés méditerranéenes, 1982 through 1989. Azarya, Victor. "Reordering State-Society Relations: Incorporation and Disengagement." Pages 3-21 in Donald Rothchild and Naomi Chazan (eds.), The Precarious Balance: State and Society in Africa. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1988. Balta, Paul. 1986. "French Policy in North Africa," Middle East Journal, 40, Spring 1986, 238-51. ------. "La dynamique des relations intermaghrébines." Pages 217-32 in Bassma Kodmani-Darwish (ed.), Maghreb: Les années de transition. Paris: Masson, 1990. Bedrani, Slimane. "Algérie: Une nouvelle politique envers la paysannerie?" Revue de l'occident musulman et de la Méditerranée [Aix-en- Provence], 45, 1987, 55-66. Bekkar, Rabia. "Taking Up Space in Tlemcen: The Islamist Occupation of Urban Algeria," Middle East Report, No. 179, November-December 1992, 11-15. Bennoune, Mahfoud. The Making of Contemporary Algeria, 1830-1987: Colonial Upheavals and Post-Independence Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Burgat, François. L'islamisme au Maghreb: La voix du sud. Paris: Karthala, 1988. ------. "La mobilisation islamiste et les élections algériennes du 12 juin 1990, Maghreb-Machrek [Paris], No. 129, July-September 1990, 5-22. ------. "Les `nouveaux paysans' Algériens et l'état," Maghreb-Machrek [Paris], No. 95, January-March: 1982, 56-65. Charte d'Alger, 1964. Algiers: SNED, 1964. Charte nationale, 1976. Algiers: Éditions populaires de l'armée, 1976. Charte nationale algérienne, 27 juin 1976. (Notes et études documentaires, Nos. 4348-4350.) Paris: Documentation française, 1976. Chaulet, Claudine. "Les ruraux algériens et l'état," Revue de l'occident musulman et de la Méditerranée [Aix-en-Provence], 45, 1987, 67-79. Cheriet, Boutheina. "Islamism and Feminism: Algeria's `Rites of Passage' to Democracy." Pages 171-215 in John P. Entelis and Phillip C. Naylor (eds.), State and Society in Algeria. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1992. Chikh, Slimane. "La politique africaine de l'Algérie." Pages 1-54 in Annuaire de l'Afrique du Nord. (18th ed.) Paris: Centre de recherches et d'études sur les sociétés méditerranéenes et Centre national de la recherche scientifique, 1979. Cody, Edward. "Reform Referendum Set in Algeria," Washington Post, October 13, 1988, A3. Constitution of 1976. Algiers: Éditions populaires de l'armée, 1976. Constitution of 1989. Algiers: SNED, 1989. Daoud, Zakya. "La création de l'union du Maghreb arabe," Maghreb- Machrek [Paris], No. 124, April-June 1989, 120-38. Dillman, Bradford. "Transition to Democracy in Algeria." Pages 31-51 in John P. Entelis and Phillip C. Naylor (eds.), State and Society in Algeria. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1992. Djeghloul, Abdelkader. "Le multipartisme à l'algérienne," Maghreb-Machrek [Paris], No. 127, January-March, 1990, 194-210. Duran, Khalid. "The Second Battle of Algiers," Orbis, 33, No. 3, Summer 1989, 403-21. Economist Intelligence Unit. Country Profile: Algeria, 1989-90. London: 1989. ------. Country Profile: Algeria, 1990-91. London: 1990. ------. Country Profile: Algeria, 1991-92. London: 1991. ------. Country Profile: Algeria, 1992-93. London: 1992. Écrement, Marc. Indépendance politique et libération économique: Un quart de siècle du développement de l'Algérie, 1962-1985. Algiers: Entreprise algérienne de presse: Office des publications universitaires and Grenoble: Presses universitaires de Grenoble, 1986. Entelis, John P. Algeria: The Revolution Institutionalized. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1986. ------. "Algeria: Technocratic Rule, Military Power." Pages 92-143 in I. William Zartman, et al. (eds.), Political Elites in Arab North Africa: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt. New York: Longman, 1982. ------. "Algeria under Chadli: Liberalization Without Democratization or, Perestroika, Yes; Glasnost, No!" Middle East Insight, 6, No. 3, 1988, 47-64. ------. "Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria." Pages 407-34 in David E. Long and Bernard Reich (eds.), The Government and Politics of the Middle East and North Africa. (2d ed. rev.) Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1986. ------. "Elite Political Culture and Socialization in Algeria: Tensions and Discontinuities," Middle East Journal, 35, No. 2, Spring 1981, 191- 208. ------. "Introduction: State and Society in Transition." Pages 1-30 in John P. Entelis and Phillip C. Naylor (eds.), State and Society in Algeria. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1992. ------. "Islam, Democracy, and the State: The Reemergence of Authoritarian Politics in Algeria." 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