Armenia Table of Contents
Chapter 1
Aftandilian, Gregory. Armenia, Vision of a Republic: The
Independence Lobby in America. Boston: Charles River
Books, 1981.
Arberry, A.J. (ed.). Religion in the Middle East, 1.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969.
Arlen, Michael. Passage to Ararat. New York: Farrar,
Straus and Giroux, 1975.
Arpee, Leon. The Armenian Awakening: A History of the Armenian
Church, 1820-1860. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
1909.
Aslan, Kevork. Armenia and the Armenians from the Earliest
Times until the Great War (1914). (Trans., Pierre
Crabites.) New York: Macmillan, 1920.
Aspaturian, Vernon V. The Union Republics in Soviet Diplomacy:
A Study of Soviet Federalism in the Service of Soviet Foreign
Policy. Geneva: E. Droz, 1960.
Atamian, Sarkis. The Armenian Community: The Historical
Development of a Social and Ideological Conflict. New
York: Philosophical Library, 1955.
Bardakjian, Kevork B. The Mekhitarist Contributions to Armenian
Culture and Scholarship. Cambridge: Harvard College
Library, 1976.
Bauer-Manndorff, Elisabeth. Armenia: Past and Present.
Lucerne: Reich Verlag, 1981.
Blackwell, Alice Stone. Armenian Poetry. Boston: Atlantic,
1917.
Bournoutian, George A. Eastern Armenia in the Last Decades of
Persian Rule, 1807-1828: A Political and Socioeconomic Study
of the Khanate of Erevan on the Eve of the Russian
Conquest. Malibu, California: Undena, 1982.
Braude, Benjamin, and Bernard Lewis. Christians and Jews in the
Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society. (2
vols.) New York: Holmes and Meier, 1982.
Bryce, James. Transcaucasia and Ararat. London: Macmillan,
1896. Reprint. New York: Arno Press, 1970.
Buxton, Noel, and Harold Buxton. Travels and Politics in
Armenia. London: Murray, 1914.
Chalabian, Antranig. General Andranik and the Armenian
Revolutionary Movement. Southfield, Michigan: Chalabian,
1988.
Davis, Christopher M. "Health Care Crisis: The Former Soviet
Union," RFE/RL Research Report [Munich], 2, No. 40,
October 8, 1993, 35-43.
Davison, Roderic. "The Armenian Crisis, 1912-1914," American
Historical Review, 53, No. 3, April 1948, 481-505.
------. Reform in the Ottoman Empire, 1856-1876.
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963.
Dekmejian, R.H. "Soviet-Turkish Relations and Politics in the
Armenian SSR," Soviet Studies, 19, No. 4, April 1968,
510-25.
de Morgan, Jacques. History of the Armenian People.
(Trans., Ernest F. Barry.) Boston: Hairenik Press, n.d.
des Pres, Terrence. "On Governing Narratives: The Turkish-Armenian
Case," Yale Review, 75, Summer 1986, 517-31.
Etmekjian, James. The French Influence on the Western Armenian
Renaissance, 1843-1915. New York: Twayne, 1964.
Fuller, Elizabeth. "Armenia's Constitutional Debate," RFE/RL
Research Report [Munich], 3, No. 22, May 27, 1994, 6-9.
------. "Paramilitary Forces Dominate Fighting in Transcaucasus,"
RFE/RL Research Report [Munich], 2, No. 25, June 18,
1993, 74-82.
Gidney, James B. A Mandate for Armenia. Kent, Ohio: Kent
State University Press, 1967.
Goshgarian, Geoffrey. "Eghishe Charents and the `Modernization' of
Soviet Armenian Literature," Armenian Review, 36, No.
1, 1983, 76-88.
Hartunian, Abraham H. Neither to Laugh Nor to Weep: A Memoir of
the Armenian Genocide. (Trans., Vartan Hartunian.)
Boston: Beacon Press, 1968.
Hovannisian, Richard G. The Armenian Holocaust: A Bibliography
Relating to the Deportations, Massacres, and Dispersion of the
Armenian People, 1915-1923. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
Armenian Heritage Press, 1978.
------. The Armenian Republic, 1 and 2. Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1971 and 1982.
------. "Russian Armenia: A Century of Tsarist Rule,"
Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas [Munich], 19,
No. 1, 1971, 31-48.
Hovannisian, Richard G. (ed.). The Armenian Genocide in
Perspective. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction
Books, 1986.
------. The Armenian Image in History and Literature.
Malibu, California: Undena Press, 1981.
Hovannisian, Richard G., Stanford J. Shaw, and Ezel Kural. "Forum:
The Armenian Question," International Journal of Middle
East Studies, 11, No. 3, August 1979, 379-400.
International Monetary Fund. Armenia. (IMF Economic
Reviews, 1/1993.) Washington: 1993.
International Petroleum Encyclopedia, 1992. (Ed., Jim
West.) Tulsa: PennWell, 1992.
Jane's World Railways, 1993-94. (Ed., James Abbott.)
Alexandria, Virginia: Jane's Information Group, 1993.
Katz, Zev. "The Armenian Church and the WCC: A Personal View,"
Ecumenical Review, 40, July-October 1988, 411-17.
Katz, Zev (ed.). Handbook of Major Soviet Nationalities.
New York: Free Press, 1975.
Lang, David Marshall. Armenia: Cradle of Civilization.
London: Allen and Unwin, 1980.
------. The Armenians: A People in Exile. London: Allen
and Unwin, 1981.
Lang, David Marshall, and Christopher J. Walker. The
Armenians. (Minority Rights Group Report No. 32.) London:
Minority Rights Group, 1976.
Libaridian, Gerard J. The Karabagh File: Documents and Facts on
the Question of Mountainous Karabagh, 1918-1988.
Cambridge, Massachusetts: Zoryan Institute, 1988.
Lloyd's Ports of the World, 1988. (Ed., Paul J. Cuny.)
Colchester, United Kingdom: Lloyd's of London, 1988.
Lynch, H.F.B. Armenia: Travels and Studies. (2 vols.)
Beirut: Khayats, 1965.
Matossian, Mary Kilbourne. The Impact of Soviet Policies in
Armenia. Leiden, Netherlands: E.J. Brill, 1962.
The Military Balance, 1994-1995. London: Brassey's for
International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1994.
Mirak, Robert. "Armenians." Pages 136-49 in Steven Thernstrom
(ed.), Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic
Groups. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980.
Nalbandian, Louise. The Armenian Revolutionary Movement: The
Development of Armenian Political Parties Through the
Nineteenth Century. Berkeley: University of California
Press, 1963.
National Democratic Movement in Armenia. Armenia at the
Crossroads: Democracy and Nationhood in the Post-Soviet
Era. Watertown, Massachusetts: Blue Crane, 1991.
Noble, John S., and John King. USSR: A Travel Survival
Kit. Berkeley, California: Lonely Planet, 1993.
Pipes, Richard. The Formation of the Soviet Union: Communism
and Nationalism, 1917-1923. New York: Atheneum, 1968.
Rakowska-Harmstone, Teresa. "The Dialectics of Nationalism in the
USSR," Problems of Communism, 13, No. 3, 1974, 1-22.
Sarkissian, Karekin. "The Armenian Church." Pages 482-520 in A.J.
Arberry (ed.), Religion in the Middle East, 1.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969.
Sarkisyanz, Manuel. A Modern History of Transcaucasian Armenia:
Social, Cultural, and Political. Leiden, Netherlands:
E.J. Brill, 1975.
Shaw, Stanford Jay, and Ezel Kural. History of the Ottoman
Empire and Modern Turkey. (2 vols.) Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1977.
Sheehy, Ann, and Elizabeth Fuller. "Armenia and Armenians in the
USSR: Nationality and Language Aspects of the Census of 1979,"
Radio Liberty Research Bulletin [Munich], 24, No. 22,
June 13, 1980.
Smith, Anthony D. The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford:
Blackwell, 1986.
Suny, Ronald G. Armenia in the Twentieth Century. Chico,
California: Scholars Press, 1983.
------. The Baku Commune, 1917-1918: Class and Nationality in
the Russian Revolution. Princeton: Princeton University
Press, 1972.
------. "Incomplete Revolution: National Movements and the Collapse
of the Soviet Empire," New Left Review, No. 189,
September-October 1991, 111-26.
------. Looking Toward Ararat: Armenia in Modern History.
Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993.
------. "Nationalism and Democracy in Gorbachev's Soviet Union: The
Case of Karabagh," Michigan Quarterly Review, 28, No.
4, 481-506.
------. "The Revenge of the Past: Socialism and Ethnic Conflict in
Transcaucasia," New Left Review, No. 184,
November-December 1990, 5-34.
Suny, Ronald G. (ed.). Transcaucasia: Nationalism and Social
Change: Essays in the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and
Georgia. Ann Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications, 1983.
Sutton, Peter. "A View of Soviet Armenia," Contemporary
Review, No. 246, May 4, 1985, 251-54.
Sweeney, Padraic (ed.). The Transportation Handbook for Russia
and the Former Soviet Union. Arlington, Virginia:
ASET/ICI, 1993.
Ter Minassian, Anahide. Nationalism and Socialism in the
Armenian Revolutionary Movement. Cambridge,
Massachusetts: Zoryan Institute, 1984.
------. La République d'Arménie. Paris: Éditions
Complexes, 1989.
Thernstrom, Steven (ed.). Harvard Encyclopedia of American
Ethnic Groups. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980.
Thorossian, H. Histoire de la littérature arménienne: Des
origines jusqu'à nos jours. Paris: n.p., 1951.
Timofeyev, A. Motorist's Guide to the Soviet Union.
Moscow: Progress, 1980.
Toynbee, Arnold J. Armenian Atrocities: The Murder of a
Nation. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1915.
Tremlett, P.I. (ed.). Thomas Cook Overseas Timetable.
Thorpe Wood, United Kingdom: Thomas Cook, 1994.
United States. Agency for International Development. Center for
International Health Information. Armenia: USAID Health
Profile. Arlington, Virginia: 1992.
------. Central Intelligence Agency. Handbook of International
Economic Statistics, 1993. Washington: GPO, 1993.
------. Central Intelligence Agency. USSR Energy Atlas.
Washington: 1985.
------. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook,
1994. Washington: 1994.
------. Department of Commerce. Business Information Service for
the Newly Independent States. Economic Profile of
Armenia. Washington: 1993.
------. Department of State. "Armenia," U.S. Department of
State Dispatch, 5, May 2, 1994, 255-57.
Walker, Christopher J. "Armenia: A Nation in Asia," Asian
Affairs, 19, February 1988, 20-35.
------. Armenia: The Survival of a Nation. New York: St.
Martin's Press, 1980.
Walker, Christopher J. (ed.). Armenia and Karabagh: The
Struggle for Unity. London: Minority Rights Group, 1991.
Woff, Richard. "The Armed Forces of Armenia," Jane's
Intelligence Review [London], 6, September 1994, 387-91.
World Bank. Food and Agricultural Policy Reforms in the Former
USSR. (Studies of Economies in Transformation, Paper No.
1.) Washington: 1992.
------. Statistical Handbook: States of the Former USSR.
(Studies of Economies in Transformation, Paper No. 3.)
Washington: 1992.
(Various issues of the following periodicals were also used in
the preparation of this chapter: Armenian Assembly of America,
Monthly Digest of News from Armenia; and Foreign Broadcast
Information Service, Daily Report: Central Eurasia,
FBIS Report: Central Eurasia, and JPRS Report:
Environmental Issues.)
Chapter 2
Afandiiev, Rasim. Folk Art of Azerbaijan. Baku: Ishyg,
1984.
Akiner, Shirin. Islamic Peoples of the Soviet Union. (2d
ed.) London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1986.
Alstadt, Audrey L. "The Azerbaijani Bourgeoisie and the Cultural-
Enlightenment Movement in Baku: First Steps Toward
Nationalism." In Ronald G. Suny (ed.), Transcaucasia:
Nationalism and Social Change: Essays in the History of
Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Ann Arbor: Michigan
Slavic Publications, 1983.
------. The Azerbaijani Turks: Power and Identity under Russian
Rule. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press,
1992.
Apostolou, Andrew, Amberin Zaman, and Naritza Matossian. "Central
Asia: New Players in an Old Game," Middle East, No.
213, July 1992, 5-10.
Bennigsen, Alexandre, and Marie Broxup. The Islamic Threat to
the Soviet State. London: Croom Helm, 1983.
Bennigsen, Alexandre, Marie Broxup, and S. Enders Wimbush.
Muslims of the Soviet Empire: A Guide. Bloomington:
Indiana University Press, 1986.
"Dangerous Liaisons in Transcaucasia," Intelligence
Digest, February 18, 1994, 3-4.
Davis, Christopher M. "Health Care Crisis: The Former Soviet
Union," RFE/RL Research Report [Munich], 2, No. 40,
October 8, 1993, 35-43.
Dragadze, Tamara. "Azerbaijanis." Pages 163-79 in Graham Smith
(ed.), The Nationalities Question in the Soviet
Union. London: Longman, 1990.
The Europa World Year Book, 1993, 1. London: Europa, 1993.
The Europa World Year Book, 1994, 1. London: Europa, 1994.
Fawcett, Louise l'Estrange. Iran and the Cold War: The
Azerbaijan Crisis of 1946. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1992.
Frelick, Bill. Faultlines of Nationality Conflict: Refugees and
Displaced Persons from Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Washington: U.S. Committee for Refugees, 1994.
Fuller, Elizabeth. "Azerbaijan's June Revolution," RFE/RL
Research Report [Munich], 2, No. 32, August 13, 1993, 24-
29.
-------. "Azerbaijan's Relations with Russia and the CIS,"
RFE/RL Research Report [Munich], 1, No. 43, October
30, 1992, 52-55.
------. "Ethnic Strife Threatens Democratization," RFE/RL
Research Report [Munich], 2, No. 1, January 1, 1993, 17-
24.
------. "The Karabakh Mediation Process: Grachev Versus the CSCE?"
RFE/RL Research Report [Munich], 3, No. 23, June 10,
1994, 13-17.
------. "Paramilitary Forces Dominate Fighting in Transcaucasus,"
RFE/RL Research Report, 2, No. 25, June 18, 1993, 74-
82.
------. "Russia, Turkey, Iran, and the Karabakh Mediation Process,"
RFE/RL Research Report [Munich], 3, No. 8, February
25, 1994, 31-36.
Goble, Paul A. "Coping with the Nagorno-Karabakh Crisis,"
Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, 16, Summer 1992, 19-
26.
Golden, Peter. "The Turkic Peoples and Transcaucasia." Pages 45-68
in Ronald G. Suny (ed.), Transcaucasia: Nationalism and
Social Change: Essays in the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan,
and Georgia. Ann Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications,
1983.
Henry, J.D. Baku: An Eventful History. London: Constable,
1905. Reprint. New York: Arno Press, 1977.
Hostler, Charles W. Turkism and the Soviets. London: Allen
and Unwin, 1957.
Huddle, Frank, Jr. "Azerbaidzhan and the Azerbaidzhanis," Pages
189-210 in Zev Katz (ed.), Handbook of Major Soviet
Nationalities. New York: Free Press, 1975.
Ibrahimov, Mirza (ed.). Azerbaijanian Poetry: Classic, Modern,
Traditional. Moscow: Progress, 1969.
International Monetary Fund. Economic Review: Azerbaijan.
Washington: 1992.
International Petroleum Encyclopedia, 1992. (Ed., Jim
West.) Tulsa: PennWell, 1992.
Jane's World Railways, 1993-94. (Ed., James Abbott.)
Alexandria, Virginia: Jane's Information Group, 1993.
Katz, Zev (ed.). Handbook of Major Soviet Nationalities.
New York: Free Press, 1975.
Kazemzadeh, Firuz. The Struggle for Transcaucasia, 1917-
1921. New York: Philosophical Library, 1951.
Lloyd's Ports of the World, 1988. (Ed., Paul J. Cuny.)
Colchester, United Kingdom: Lloyd's of London, 1988.
Maggs, William Ward. "Armenia and Azerbaijan: Looking Toward the
Middle East," Current History, 92, January 1993, 6-
11.
The Military Balance, 1994-1995. London: Brassey's for
International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1994.
Nissman, David. "The National Reawakening of Azerbaijan," World
and I, 7, February 1992, 80-85.
Noble, John S., and John King. USSR: A Travel Survival
Kit. Berkeley, California: Lonely Planet, 1993.
Pipes, Richard. The Formation of the Soviet Union: Communism
and Nationalism, 1917-1923. Cambridge: Harvard University
Press, 1964.
Richards, Susan. Epics of Everyday Life: Encounters in a
Changing Russia. New York: Viking Press, 1990.
Saroyan, Mark. "The `Karabakh Syndrome' and Azerbaijani Politics,"
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14-29.
Sobhani, Sohrab C. "Azerbaijan: A People in Search of
Independence," Global Affairs, 6, Winter 1991, 40-53.
The Statesman's Year-Book, 1994-1995. (Ed., Brian Hunter.)
New York: St. Martin's Press, 1994.
Sturino, John. "Nagorno-Karabakh: The Roots of Conflict,"
Surviving Together, 11, Spring 1993, 10-14.
Suny, Ronald G. The Baku Commune, 1917-1918: Class and
Nationality in the Russian Revolution. Princeton:
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Suny, Ronald G. (ed.). Transcaucasia: Nationalism and Social
Change: Essays in the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and
Georgia. Ann Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications, 1983.
Sweeney, Padraic (ed.). The Transportation Handbook for Russia
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Swietochowski, Tadeusz. "Azerbaijan: Between Ethnic Conflict and
Irredentism," Armenian Review, 43, Summer-Autumn
1990, 35-49.
-------. "National Consciousness and Political Orientations in
Azerbaijan, 1905-1920." Pages 209-38 in Ronald G. Suny (ed.),
Transcaucasia: Nationalism and Social Change: Essays in
the History of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Ann
Arbor: Michigan Slavic Publications, 1983.
-------. Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920: The Shaping of National
Identity in a Muslim Community. Cambridge: Cambridge
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Timofeyev, A. Motorist's Guide to the Soviet Union.
Moscow: Progress, 1980.
Tremlett, P.I. (ed.). Thomas Cook Overseas Timetable.
Thorpe Wood, United Kingdom: Thomas Cook, 1994.
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------. Central Intelligence Agency. USSR Energy Atlas.
Washington: 1985.
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Weekes, Richard W. (ed.). The Muslim Peoples: A World
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(Various issues of the following periodicals were also used in
the preparation of this chapter: Foreign Broadcast Information
Service, Daily Report: Central Eurasia and FBIS
Report: Central Eurasia.)
Chapter 3
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Caucasus. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1974.
Bremmer, Ian, and Ray Taras (eds.). Nations and Politics in the
Soviet Successor States. Cambridge: Cambridge University
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RFE/RL Research Report [Munich], 2, No. 34, August
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------. "Georgia, Abkhazia, and Checheno-Ingushetia," RFE/RL
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------. "The Georgian Parliamentary Elections," RFE/RL Research
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------. "Georgia since Independence: Plus Ca Change . . .,"
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RFE/RL Research Report [Munich], 2, No. 25, June 18,
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in Georgian," Journal for the Study of Caucasia, 1,
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------. "A Failed Democratic Transition." Pages 288-310 in Ian
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Pages 171-95 in Pedro Ramet (ed.), Religion and
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------. A Modern History of Soviet Georgia. New York:
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Ramet, Pedro (ed.). Religion and Nationalism in Soviet and East
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Rustaveli, Shota. The Knight in the Panther's Skin.
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1986.
Salia, Kalistrat. History of the Georgian Nation. (Trans.,
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Shevardnadze, Eduard. The Future Belongs to Freedom. New
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Union," Journal of Politics, 47, No. 1, February 1985,
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------. "The Politics of Georgia's Independence," Problems of
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Smith, Graham (ed.). The Nationalities Question in the Soviet
Union. New York: Longman, 1990.
The Statesman's Year-Book, 1993-1994. (Ed., Brian Hunter.)
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Suny, Ronald G. The Making of the Georgian Nation.
Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.
Sweeney, Padraic (ed.). The Transportation Handbook for Russia
and the Former Soviet Union. Arlington, Virginia:
ASET/ICI, 1993.
Timofeyev, A. Motorist's Guide to the Soviet Union.
Moscow: Progress, 1980.
Tremlett, P.I. (ed.). Thomas Cook Overseas Timetable.
Thorpe Wood, United Kingdom: Thomas Cook, 1994.
United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Handbook of
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1993.
------. Central Intelligence Agency. USSR Energy Atlas.
Washington: 1985.
------. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook,
1994. Washington: 1994.
------. Congress. 103d, 1st Session. Commission on Security and
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1.) Washington: 1992.
------. Georgia: A Blueprint for Reforms. (A World Bank
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------. Statistical Handbook: States of the Former USSR.
(Studies of Economies in Transformation, Paper No. 3.)
Washington: 1992.
(Various issues of the following periodicals were also used in
the preparation of this chapter: Caucasian Institute for Peace,
Democracy, and Development, Georgian Chronicle Monthly
Bulletin [Tbilisi]; and Foreign Broadcast Information Service,
Daily Report: Soviet Union, Daily Report: Central
Eurasia, and FBIS Report: Central Eurasia.)
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